In good banking practice the loan accounts should be proved frequently by determining the fact of agreement between the balances on the loan ledger and the balance of the loan account on the general ledger. The cards likewise should be proved with the general ledger.

A Loan Paid Transaction (1)

L. Byron pays his six months' loan of $600 with interest on June 30. The general ledger entries for the transaction are:

Debit: Cash (11) (to cover check or cash received).......................

$618

or

Debit: L. Byron....................

618

Credit: Loans (1).................

$600

Credit: Interest on Loans (30)......

18

The change in the general ledger loan account caused by this entry is shown in the following illustration:

June 29

June 30

Debit

Credit

Balance

Debit

Credit

Balance

Loans

1,300,000

600

1,299,400

Auxiliary Record Entries

The card would be stamped "paid," the note indorsed and returned with the collateral, and the customer's receipt taken therefor; and the loan envelope would be stamped "completed" and filed with the paid loans. An entry would also be made in the maturity tickler for June 30, which would involve simply barring out the amount of Byron's note in the tickler and stating the fact of payment in the disposition column. These entries are so simple as to require no illustration, but there are two records, the entries of which are a bit more involved. These are the following:

1. Entry in the register or journal of loans paid.

Debit Side

Credit Side

Customer's Account

Cash and Checks

Borrower's Name

Loan No.

Amount of Loan

Interest

618

L. Byron

205

600

18

It should be noted that the debits on this sheet equal the credits.

2. Entry in Loan Ledger showing loan paid.

Name L. Byron

Address City

Date

Loan No.

Loans Made

Loans Paid

Bal.

Rate

Date Due

Interest Amount

Date Paid

12/31

205

$600.

$600.

6%

6/30

205

$600.

6/30

18.

6/30

This illustration shows both loans made and paid entries for Byron's loan.