This section is from the "Boston School Kitchen Text Book" book, by Mary J. Lincoln. Also available from Amazon: Boston school kitchen text-book.
Accurate measurement is necessary to insure success in cooking. Sift dry materials before measuring.
Measure flour lightly, without shaking down, and butter by packing closely.
A cup holding just half a pint (beer measure) is the standard measuring cup. See note, page 26.
A cupful is all the cup will hold without running over, - full to the brim. A scant cupful is within a quarter of an inch of the top.
A tablespoonful of flour, sugar, butter, rice, chopped vegetables, and crumbs, is a rounded spoonful.
A teaspoonful of salt, soda, pepper, baking powder, and spice, is a level spoonful.
A heaped spoonful is all the spoon will hold.
Half a spoonful is measured by dividing through the middle lengthwise, or by using the new half teaspoon.
A speck, or a shake, or a few grains is what you can pile on a quarter-inch square surface.
4 ssp. = 1 tsp.
3 tsp. = 1 tbsp.
4 tbsp. = 1/4 c. 2 gills = 1 c. 2 c. = 1 pt. 2 pt. =1 qt.
4 qt. =1 gallon. 8 qt. =1 peck.
4 c. flour = 1 lb.
2 c. solid butter = 1 lb.
2 c. gran, sugar = 1 lb.
3 c. meal = 1 lb. 1 hp. tbsp. butter = 2 oz.
1 hp. tbsp. sugar = 1 oz.
2 c. solid meat = 1 lb.
1 tbsp. liquid = 1/2 oz.
 
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