This section is from the book "The People's Cook Book", by Jennie Taylor. See also: Larousse Gastronomique.
Prepare first the vegetables, viz.: an onion, a small piece of turnip, and a carrot; cut in slices, and fry in hot butter; when hot and beginning to brown, dust in a tablespoonful or less of flour, and add the giblets, and let them all brown; then put all into a kettle with a gallon and a half of water, or half water and half broth, and some pieces of chicken if you have them; simmer for four or five hours; season to taste, and thicken with browned flour; serve with the yolks of hard-boiled eggs, one for each person, placed in the tureen before pouring the soup. It will require the giblets of five chickens for the above quantity.
Boast, until about one-third done, two prairie hens, and put into a soup kettle with about one pound of lean beef, salt, and five pints of water; set on a slow fire; skim as needed, and add one-half a carrot, two stalks of parsley, one of celery, one onion, a bay-leaf, six pepper corns; simmer three hours, and take the birds out of the kettle; simmer then two hours, strain and serve.
Prepare a thickening by gradually mixing in a stew-pan three ounces of sifted flour, with one quart of chicken broth; in another stew-pan boil up two quarts of chicken broth, into which stir the thickening; add a little salt and sugar, and one quart of fresh shelled peas previously well washed; continue stirring with a spoon till the soup boils, then simmer till the peas are done; skim, pour the soup in a tureen, and stir in an ounce and a half of butter.
Scrape two carrots and two turnips, and cut in pieces an inch long; cut slices lengthwise about one-eighth of an inch thick; then cut again so as to make square strips; put them in a saucepan, with two ounces of butter, three tablespoonfuls of cabbage chopped fine, and half an onion chopped; set on the fire and stir until half fried; add broth as you wish to make thick or thin; boil until done; salt to taste; skim off the fat and serve; it takes about two hours; it can be served with rice or barley.
One large lobster; pick all the meat from the shell and chop fine; take one quart of milk and one pint of water, and, when boiling, add the lobster, nearly a pound of butter, salt and pepper to taste, and a tablespoon of flour. Boil ten minutes.
Six pounds of beef put into four quarts of water, with one large onion, one carrot, one turnip, and a head of celery, and boiled three or four hours slowly. Next day take off the grease and pour into the soup kettle, season to taste with salt, and add a pint of macaroni broken into small pieces, and two tablespoonfuls of tomato ketchup. Half to three-quarters of an hour will be long enough to boil the second day.
Boil a leg of mutton from two to three hours, and season with salt, pepper, and about a teaspoonful of summer savory rubbed fine; add rice or noodles as desired.
 
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