This section is from the book "The Druggist's General Receipt Book", by Henry Beasley. Also available from Amazon: The druggist's general receipt book.
POT Pourri. 1. Gather in the season the petals of the most fragrant kinds of roses (with which other flowers may be mixed, at pleasure, in small proportion); spread them out to dry in the sun, or in a warm room, sprinkle a little salt on them, and put them into a jar, in which they are to be kept covered up till wanted for use. Take of these rose leaves 4 oz., dried lavender flowers 8 oz., vanilla, cloves, storax, and benzoin, all bruised, of each 1 dr., ambergris 20 grs., otto of roses 20 drops. Mix.
2. Calamus root, yellow sanders, of each 1 oz., vanilla
1 dr., musk 8 grs., ambergris 8 grs., cascarilla 1 oz., orris root 3 oz., cinnamon 1 oz., lavender flowers 1 oz., styrax
2 drs., benzoin 2 drs., cloves 2 drs., coriander seed 1 oz., nutmegs 2 drs., otto of roses 20 drops, oil of neroli 10 drops. The dry ingredients to be coarsely bruised. Mix.
3. French. Take the petals of the pale and red roses, pinks, violets, moss rose, orange-flower, lily of the valley, acacia flowers, clove-gilliflowers, mignonette, heliotrope, jonquils; with a small proportion of the flowers of myrtle, balm, rosemary, and thyme; spread them out for some days, and as they become dry, put them into a jar with alternate layers of dry salt, mixed with orris powder, till the vessel is full. Close it for a month, then stir the whole up, and moisten it with rose-water.
4. Orris root 16 oz., dried acacia flowers 8 oz., dried bergamot-peel 2 oz., musk seed 1/4 oz., cloves 1/4 oz.; pound them together.
5. Dry rose leaves quickly on a wicker tray, in a warm place. To a pint of the petals add powdered orris 2 oz., pimento 1/2 oz., cascarilla 1/4 oz., musk 2 grs., otto of roses 2 drops, bruised cloves 1/4 oz.
Sachets or Scent Bags. The pot pourri No. 2 or 4 may be put into bags, alone, or with any perfume to increase the strength. Or coarsely powdered patchouli (a herb of the Pogostemon genus) may be used, with any other perfume. Or the bags may be filled with carded cotton mixed with any of the following scented powders.
Scented Powders, Balls, etc.
Rose. Powdered starch 3 oz., carrnine to colour, otto of roses
3 drops, orris powder 1 oz. Violet. Orris powder 4 oz., essence of bergamot 20 drops, essence of ambergris 20 drops. Poudre de Chypre. Oak-moss is macerated in clean water for a day or two, and strongly pressed in a cloth; it is then moistened with rose-water mixed with a third of orange-flower water for two days, pressed, and pulverized.
It serves as a basis for other perfumes, the power of which it is said to increase. Poudre a la Mousseline. Orris root 16 oz., coriander-seed 8 oz., musk-seed 2 oz., cinnamon, cloves, and sandal-wood, each
1 oz., star aniseed 1/4 oz., mace, ginger, and violet ebony, of each 2 oz.; beat them to a powder, and pass through a sieve.
Poudre a l' oeillet. Red roses 48 oz., orris 48 oz., cloves 6 oz., bergamot-peel 20 oz., musk seed 24 oz., cinnamon 6 oz., long cyperus 6 oz., pale roses 26 oz., dried acacia flowers, orange flowers, and clove stalks, of each 8 oz.
Poudre a la Mareschale. Oak moss in powder 2 lbs., plain starch powder 1 lb., cloves 1 oz., calamus 2 oz., cyperus 2 oz., rotten oak-wood powder 2 oz.; mix. - Gray.
Portugal. Dried orange-peel 1 oz., dried bergamot-peel, 1/2 oz., cloves 4 oz., storax 1 dr., ambergris 8.grs., benzoin a drachm, musk seed a scruple, musk 4 grs.
Scented Balls, Medallions, etc. Pastilles de Toilette odorantes. These consist of perfumed powders made into a paste, and moulded to any desired form before drying. The above scent powders beaten up with mucilage of tra-gacanth will answer the purpose; or the following:
1. Beat the fresh petals of red roses in an iron mortar to a smooth paste, with a few drops of essence of ambergris, or other suitable perfume. It becomes sufficiently smooth to take a polish.
2. Powdered orris, oak moss, and poudre de mousseline, of each 1 oz; lamp-black, or other colour, q. s. Form into a stiff paste, with a jelly made of 6 drs. of isinglass,
2 of tragacanth, and boiling water q. s. Make it into beads by means of a pill-machine, or into any ornamental form by moulds.
3. Jessamine flowers 1 oz., powdered gum tragaeanth 1/2 oz., vermilion 2 oz.
4. Yellow sanders, cyperus, cloves, balsam of Peru, of each 2 drs., benzoin and styrax, of each 1/2 oz., musk and civet, of each 10 grs., oil of cinnamon 5 drops, oil of rhodium 15 drops, essence of jessamine 1 dr., neroli 20 drops, ivory-black 1 1/2 oz., Paris plaster 2 oz., mucilage of tragaeanth, made with rose-water, q. s. As the last.
Pastils tor Burning. 1. Yellow sanders 3 oz., styrax 4 oz., benzoin 3 oz., olibanum 6 oz., cascarilla 6 oz., ambergris 1 dr., Peruvian balsam 2 drs., myrrh 1 1/2 oz., nitre 1 1/2 oz., oil of cinnamon 20 drops, oil of cloves 1/2 dr., otto 30 to 60 drops, oil of lavender 1 1/2 drs., balsam of Tolu 1 1/2 oz., camphor 1/2 oz., strong acetic acid 2 oz., charcoal 3 lbs.; mix s. a., and beat into a paste with mucilage of tragaeanth, and form into conical pastils. A second and third quality may be made by using, respectively, 4 and 5 lbs. instead of 3 lbs. of charcoal. These are highly approved, but rather expensive.
2. (Clous fumans of the French Codex.) Benzoin 2 oz., balsam of Tolu 1/2 oz., labdanum 1 dr., yellow sanders 1/2 oz., light charcoal 6 oz., nitre 1/4 oz., mucilage of tragaeanth q. s. Reduce the substances to powder, and form into a paste with the mucilage, and divide into small cones with a tripod base.
3. Powdered cascarilla 8 oz., benzoin 4 oz., yellow sanders 2 oz., styrax calamita 2 oz., olibanum 2 oz., charcoal 3 lbs., nitre 1 1/2 oz., mucilage of tragaeanth q. s.
4. Benzoin 1 oz., cascarilla 1 oz., myrrh 8 scruples, oil of nutmeg 4 scruples, oil of cloves 4 scruples, nitre 1/2 oz., charcoal 6 oz., mucilage of tragaeanth, q. s. - Dr. Paris.
Incense. 1. Styrax 2 1/2 oz., benzoin 12 oz., musk 15 grains, burnt sugar 1/2 oz., frankincense 2 1/2 oz., gum tragaeanth 1 1/2 oz., rose water sufficient to form a mass; to be divided into small tablets. - Mr. Astley.
2. Powdered cascarilla 2 oz., myrrh, styrax, benzoin, thus, Burgundy pitch, each 1 oz. Mix. - Mr. Atkins (Ph. Journal).
 
Continue to: