This section is from the book "Laboratory Manual Of Pharmacology", by A. D. Bush. Also available from Amazon: Laboratory manual of pharmacology.
Liquors arc aqueous solutions of non-volatile substances. (Cf. Aquae.) They may be made by simple solution of the substance in hot or cold water, or by chemical action.
Prepare the official Liquor Potassii Arsenitis (Fowler's Solution) as follows: Boil 1 Gm. arsenic trioxide and 2 Gm. potassium bicarbonate with 10 Gm. distilled water, in a tared flask, until solution is complete; then add enough distilled water to make the solution weigh 97 Gm.; then add 3 Gm. compound tincture of lavender, and filter through paper.
Qualities of your preparation:
Appearance ................................................................. | Taste .................................................................... |
Color ...................................................................... | Reaction ................................................................................ |
Odor ................................................................... |
Examine shelf samples of the following official Liquors:
Sample | Color | Odor | Taste | Utility |
Liquor Calcis = 0.17% Ca(OH)2 | Antacid; 15 mils | |||
L. Cresolis Comp. | ||||
L. Ferri Chloridi = 12.5% sol. FeCl3 | For making the tincture | |||
L. Formaldehydi = 37% solution | Cautiously | Do not | Germicide. Tissue preservative | |
L. Hydrogenii Diox. = 3% sol. H2O2 | Oxidizing disinfectant |
Official Liquors (continued):
Sample | Color | Odor | Taste | Utility |
L. Hypophysis | Smooth muscle stimulant | |||
L. Iodi Compositus (Lugol's sol.) | Do not | Germicide and disinfectant | ||
L. Magnesii Citratis | Aperient; 350 mils | |||
L. Plumb. Subacet. Dil. | Protective | |||
L. Potassii Arsenitis | St. Vitus' Dance, 0.1 mil | |||
L. Potassii Citratis | Acidosis | |||
L. Potassii Hydroxidi = 4.5% KOH | Do not | Caustic | ||
L. Sodii Chloridi Physiologi-cus = 0.85 % sol. NaCl | Vehicle for intravenous injection |
Other official Liquors (these are relatively unimportant): Liquor Acidi Arsenosi, L. Ammonii Acetatis (Spirit of Mindererus), L. Arseni et Hydrargyri Iodidi (Donovan's Solution), L. Ferri et Ammonii Acetatis (Basham's Mixture), L. Ferri Sub-sulphatis (Monsell's Solution), L. Sodae Chlorinatae (Labarraque's Solution), L. Ferri Tersulphatis, L. Sodii Arsenatis, L. Sodii Glycerophosphatis, L. Sodii Hydroxidi, L. Zinci Chloridi.
 
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